Style of JD Salinger Essay Example For Students

Style of JD Salinger Essay Numerous pundits consider J.D. Salinger a disputable writer,for the topics that he composes.. J.D. Salingers works weregenerally composed during double cross periods. The first timeframe wasduring World War II, and the second timespan was during the 1960s. Pundits feel that the works during the 1960 timeframe were veryinappropriate, on account of the issues for which he composed. The maincharacters were by and large mavericks of society. In the vast majority of his works,he has the hero of the story go on a journey for bliss. Salinger doesn't fit in with the material bliss; the charactersundergo a profound joy. The characters by and large begin asin awful conditions, through the finish of his works they experienced changesthat improve them. Crafted by J.D. Salinger show the mission for bliss throughreligion, depression, and imagery. Salingers works frequently usereligion so as to depict comfort. In Salingers Nine StoriesFranny Glass continues recounting the â€Å"Jesus Prayer† to adapt to thesuicide of her sibling Seymour (Bloom in Bryfonski and Senick 69). Salinger can utilize this supplication as a methods for comfort for Franny. The supplication represents the last trust in Franny in this circumstance. Franny would be lost if their was no supplication. (Bryfonski and Senick71). Salinger gives us comfort in Catcher in the Rye. HoldenCaufield, the hero, is especially in despair for losing hisgirlfriend, so Caufield peruses a section in the Bible. This helpsHolden change his point of view (Salzberg 75). Holden was all aloneat this point and had nobody to walk out on, until he found the Bible(Salzberg 76). In the two stories the characters had gotten themselves inbad circumstances. The characters in these works have impediments whichthey must defeat so as to accomplish satisfaction (Salzman 34). Bliss is the very substance which these characters arestriving for in Salingers works. Salinger utilizes religion in his worksto comfort them with the goal that they can continue on their journey to achievehappiness. Salinger utilizes religion as a methods for freedom. Salingeruses a great part of the Zen theory, as on account of Nine Stories, toachieve this freedom (Madsen 93). In Nine Stories one of thecharacters, Seymour Glass, is depicted as Buddha as in hewants to be freed as Buddha was a major part of his life (Madsen 93). SeymourGlass in Nine Stories has a specific way of thinking about existence, it issimilar to the Eightfold Path utilized by Buddha while accomplishing nirvana(French in Matuz 212). Seymour Glass is on a journey to become freefrom the entirety of the enduring in his life as Buddha was from his life(French in Matuz 213). Seymour follows the Eightfold way to becomeliberated from affliction (Madsen 96). Seymour accomplishes â€Å"nirvana† byliving a decent life and end whatever causes languishing. Seymour isable to achieve nirvana by ending it all (Lundquist in Matuz 211). Salinger gives us that when Seymour ended it all he let go ofall of the enduring that he experienced, accordingly accomplishing the happinesshe ached for (French, Salinger Revisited 132). Salinger showsliberation as a conclusion to all affliction, in this way making bliss for thecharacter. (French, Salinger Revisited 133). The last capacity ofreligion as a way to achieve bliss was to pick up harmony In â€Å"TheYoung Lion,† Salinger utilizes religion to pick up harmony through afictitious war. In the story a large number of the warriors were biting the dust and thecountries were in disturbance (Lundquist 312). The pioneers in the storysee a dream on the combat zone that transforms them, and stops the war(Lundquist 315). Salinger shows how religion can be a power utilized tocreate satisfaction in a story, by making harmony (Lundquist 313). Salinger can utilize religion as a methods for accomplishing happinessthrough harmony. The story appeared to be extremely terrible, until religionintervened and halted the contention. Salinger makes bliss forthe characters by halting the contention. In â€Å"The Stranger† Salingercreates harmony through a war by utilizing a greater amount of the Zen reasoning. Tipsy gillespie, his life. EssaySalinger 66). The characters in J.D. Salingers works begin in badsituations. Using fortunate images their life is changed towhat will satisfy them. Salinger utilizes imagery in his works alsoto hint a superior life. In â€Å"Long Debut of Louis Taggett† thesymbol of a cigarette being put out anticipates the finish of a marriage(Galloway in Curley and Kramer 58). The finish of this marriage forLouis Taggett, implies useful for his life (Galloway in Curley and Kramer61). Louis toward the finish of the story is capable toconcentrate more on his activity, where he meets the lady that will reallylove him, and discover riches and thriving (Galloway in Curley andKramer 59). This imagery to foretell is one of numerous models ofhow Salinger utilizes imagery to anticipate a superior life (Galloway inCurley and Kramer 61). Salinger ordinarily utilize unpretentious, however importantsymbols to anticipate better things (Galloway in Curley and Kramer62). The character, in this work, has endured hardships . The characters life is in a complete wreckage at that point. Salinger alsoshows portending to a superior life through â€Å"The Last Day of the LastFurlough† (Matuz 157). In the story John Hendren is capable Salingeruses imagery for the character to satisfy his mission for happiness(Matuz 148)John Hendren who is in World War II, has consistently wore largewooden jewelry given to him by his mom (Matuz 148). This samenecklace stops a slug, which could have murdered him(Matuz 149). Johnis later granted a decoration of regard for his valiant exertion, giving himlots of fame(Matuz 149). Salinger shows how such images providehappiness to the lives of individuals (Wenke 237). Salinger utilizes implication from different attempts to show how joy willbe satisfied. In Salingers Catcher in the Rye, Salinger refersgreatly in one part to ducks in focal park. The ducks are incontext to a sacred writing in the Bible, which recounts how the ducks arefree (Galloway in Bloom 53). Salinger later clarifies that Holden willbecome free as these ducks (Galloway in Bloom 54). In Catcher in theRye Holdens fundamental reason for existing was to be liberated from the affliction (Gallowayin Bloom 58). The ducks spoke to how he would feel, being happy(Galloway in Bloom 56). Salinger additionally shows his imagery from otherworks through crafted by Mark Twain. Salinger depicts how Holden inCatcher in the Rye changes to an alternate man when he is at the waterfountain in Central Park, as the case in Mark Twains Huckleberry Finnin which Huck changes when he is on the Mississippi River (Grunwald inBloom 64). Salinger utilizes imagery from different books in his books toconvey how the characters in his functions will change for a superior life(Grunwald in Bloom 67). Salinger utilizes a significant part of the imagery to showhow the life of the characters has gotten glad. Salinger usessymbols to show the defining moment of the characters lives. He showsthat these images will transform themselves to improve things. Crafted by Salinger show the mission for bliss throughreligion, depression, and imagery. Salingers works bargain withcharacters satisfying their journey for bliss. He would have thecharacters achieve their mission by experiencing hindrances, inwhich they found out about their lives. He utilized the religion,loneliness, and imagery as means for the characters to understandhow to get joy throughout everyday life. The works of the Salinger, becomevery significant for this timeframe, on the grounds that he conflicts with the grainof society to show how it isn't right. The works of Salinger, whilethey may have been brilliant in style, have become very controversialfor what he has depicted in the general public during this timeframe

Discussion about influences has television had in our society Essay

Conversation about impacts has TV had in our general public - Essay Example TV has both great impacts and terrible effects on society. The accompanying exposition will discuss these in detail. There is no uncertainty that Television has numerous great impacts. Initially, Television is a sound/visual medium creation it simple for the crowd to follow programs. It utilizes designs, sound chronicle and film innovation to carry energetic and intriguing material to the delight in the crowd. Numerous individuals when they return from office or school switch on the Television and loosen up themselves. All the more significantly, it additionally gives news announcements and science programs for picking up information. For school-going kids it offers sport programming like live baseball broadcast, and so on. This are helpful and play out a significant social job. Indeed, Television has become such a significant piece of regular daily existence that we can't envision how life will be without Television. (Bignell, 2004) Television has been utilized with the end goal of instruction also. For instance, study halls can show understudies intriguing films that are a piece of the educational plan. Study hall can likewise show recorded talks and science narratives. Concerning society, Television realizes mindfulness worldwide issues with the goal that we all can demonstration together. One case of this is a dangerous atmospheric devation, about which data is given in Television. With this we can act together and spare the planet. TV additionally has a lot of promotions. While a few advertisements can be exhausting, some others give data about items, which we can utilize when we go out on the town to shop. (Noll, 2011) Television plays out a social job as well as a family job. It brings all individuals from family together during nighttimes. Indeed, it has become some portion of family routine at supper time. TV gives news about climate conditions. We can play it safe against downpour and tempest by watching climate news. Likewise, Television is utilized nowadays in shut circuit cameras for security reasons. On the negative side as well, there are numerous focuses. To start with, sitting in front of the Television for long time is terrible for the eyes. TV can occupy understudies from focussing on contemplates. It can make little youngsters lethargic and get them far from books and sports. Guardians are particularly stressed that Television has awful impact on society as it shows savagery and wrongdoing. Youngsters can misunderstand the thought regarding life observing such projects. For instance, a youngster watching utilization of firearms on Television may later slaughter somebody with a weapon, all things considered. So it is hazardous in cases this way. It additionally gives wrong thought regarding how to treat ladies, and so forth. As it were, Television can show ladies in generalization design. Consequently, not everything about Television is acceptable. (Freedman, 2002) Television can mess up society by demonstrating racial segregation, and so on. For instance, if dark individuals are not appeared in programs, one gets the feeling that they are not notable individuals. TV news can likewise be defective. For instance, we can't think everything the reporter says as truth. Some of the time they give incorrect data to bamboozle the watcher. So one must be cautious about the honesty of news. Likewise, the data given in ads can be misdirecting. Numerous organizations are simply attempting to bring in fast cash and will demonstrate any bogus professes to sell items. So we must be cautious while sitting in front of the Television. (Bignell, 2004) Finally, Television has numerous confinements which make it not valuable for inside and out investigation. That is, Television can never supplant the

What is a Humanities PhD Worth

Just Dont Go to Grad School: Good Advice? Pursuing a PhD in the Humanities or Social Sciences has never been an â€Å"easy† path, or one that is guaranteed to lead to the tenure-track job of your dreams. Recently, the question of the â€Å"worth† of a PhD has received a great deal of attention from journalists and bloggers. A recent article in Slate (â€Å"Thesis Hatement†) triggered a series of responses, some pro, some con, and of varying levels of thoughtfulness (see this Slate article, this New Yorker article, this Aljazeera article, and this LinkedIn article). As a humanities PhD (and someone who helps others apply to grad school), I wanted to comment, with some thoughts and a little advice. A classic of the â€Å"don’t go to grad school† genre is William Pannapacker’s â€Å"Grad School in the Humanities: Just Don’t Go,† from 2009. The problems Pannapacker outlines—declining jobs, a university system that is designed to take advantage of cheap/free grad student labor, etc—have only gotten more pronounced since then. When I decided to pursue my PhD in Comparative Literature, I knew the job market for humanities PhDs was bleak. I listened to a great deal of conflicting advice, from parents, professors, mentors, bosses. â€Å"There are always jobs out there for the right people,† said the academics. â€Å"It would be such a waste to do anything else.† â€Å"You’ll never get an academic job,† said other people. â€Å"There just aren’t any to get. Is this what you really want to do? Spend your 20s in school, with no likely job at the end?† â€Å"Are you sure?† said my parents. I was. I really, really was. I’d fallen in love with a fascinating corner of medieval literary studies (Old Irish!), and I had ambitious research goals. Grad school was the only way for me to get the training I needed. I figured I would deal with the job market question when I came to it. In the meantime, I worked hard: teaching, publishing, presenting papers, helping to run conferences—all the tasks of a â€Å"professionalizing† grad student. For me, grad school was a valuable experience. My work with students ultimately led me to the work I do now. I did work I loved and learned skills I could gain nowhere else. I wouldn’t give it up. Was it â€Å"worth† big money? It was of value to me, intellectually and for my career. I didn’t go into debt—I was fully funded. At the same time, I spent the majority of my 20s earning less than $20k/year, at a time when my peers were moving through their careers, saving money, etc. This is something to think about. We live in a society that places little value on the humanities in general. (If you’re serious about studying the humanities, you already know this: how many times have you explained what you do to people who tell you it’s essentially useless?) And the structure of the university is only shifting more towards contingent labor. If anyone tells you that well-worn myth about faculty positions being bound to open up because all the old professors are going to retire, please don’t believe it: even when those professors do retire, their jobs will not be replaced with tenure-track jobs, but with cheaper, adjunct positions. So, if you’re a committed undergrad eager to do a PhD in the humanities, what to do? While I might sound a little jaded, I don’t subscribe to the blanket â€Å"don’t go† advice. I think the decision to pursue a PhD is intensely personal and case specific. Only you know whether your goals and research interests can be met via a PhD or another route. I advise that you consider the realities of the situation as you make your choice: 1. Don’t go to grad school to â€Å"avoid the real world† or â€Å"sit out a recession.† Go because you have goals and research interests that can only be achieved with a PhD. 2. Research funding options. Because of the realities of the job market, I strongly encourage applicants not to go to a program without funding. Don’t multiply your student debt for a PhD. 3. Take into account the opportunity costs of a long program. Be sure. 4. Take advantage of career support opportunities at your PhD program. More and more grad schools, recognizing the reality that many PhDs will never work full-time in academe, offer support for people preparing for the non-academic job market. Make yourself aware of these offerings and prepare to expand your job search. By Dr. Rebecca Blustein, former Accepted admissions consultant. Dr. Blustein has a BA and PhD from UCLA in English and Comparative Literature. She formerly worked as a Student Affairs Officer at UCLA’s Scholarship Resource Center where she gained experience guiding applicants in areas of admissions and funding. Dr. Blustein’s clients have been accepted to top Master’s and PhD programs in dozens of fields across all disciplines.  Want an admissions expert help you get accepted? Click here to get in touch!

Cultural Competency And Social Work Practice - 1098 Words

The BusinessDictionary.com defines cultural competency as, â€Å"A set of behaviors, policies, and attitudes which form a system or agency which allows cross-cultural groups to effectively work professionally in situations. This includes human behaviors, languages, communications, actions, values, religious beliefs, social groups, and ethic perceptions. Individuals are competent to function on their own and within an organization where multi-cultural situations will be present† (2016). Our communities are composed of various ethnicities which have led to the need to incorporate cultural competency in state legislation, federal statutes and programs, private sector organization and academic settings. The Indicators for the Achievement of the NASW Standards for Cultural Competency in Social Work Practice is the manual that guides the social practice in attaining cultural competency. Since cultural competence includes attaining the knowledge, skills, and attitudes to enable practitioners to provide effective care for diverse populations, reading and adhering to the Indicators for the Achievement of the NASW Standards for Cultural Competency in Social Work Practice, will allow me to incorporate the ten standards in my daily practice. The ten standards include; ethics and values, self-awareness, cross-cultural knowledge, cross-cultural skills, service delivery, empowerment and advocacy, diverse workforce, professional education, language diversity, and cross-cultural leadership. SomeShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Socio Cultural Competencies For Professional Manager1049 Words   |  5 Pages What is the role of socio-cultural competencies for the professional manager in making a positive difference to society? We are looking for a) an understanding of what these socio-cultural competencies are, b) how professional managers use them and/or develop them, and c) what these competencies help the professional managers to achieve ANSWER:- Socio cultural and individual competencies are vital for business. Socio cultural and individual capabilities are major for a personRead MoreDifferent Definitions For Cultural Competency1660 Words   |  7 PagesThere are various definitions for cultural competency depending on the various, but each definition relates to one thing, understanding an environment other than your own. In the Psychology dictionary, cultural competency is defined as, â€Å"Taking ownership of the abilities and insight which are recommended for and particular to a chosen culture.† To be culturally competent, one must possess the capacity to work effectively with people from a variety of ethnic, cultural, political, economic, and religiousRead MoreCultural Sensitivity in Social Work Essay1522 Words   |  7 Pages It is imperative that social workers become knowledgeable about their clients’ cultures and are culturally sensitive. In learning about their clients’ cultures, social worke rs need to be aware of how powerful and significant culture is in relating to clients’ behavior, values, and beliefs. Becoming culturally competent requires the ability to integrate awareness, knowledge, and skills while maintaining a positive working relationship with the client (Sue and Zane, 1987). Today, the concerns regardingRead MoreDiversity and Cultural Competence in Family Therapy Essay1050 Words   |  5 Pages Diversity and Cultural Competence in Family Therapy A therapist will face problems, issues and client troubles everyday. The professional must understand how their client relates to the world around them. These feelings and ideas affect how the client sees the problem and how they respond to their situation. Their actions, in turn, have bearing on individual thoughts, needs, and emotions. The therapist must be aware of the clients history, values, and culture in order to provideRead MoreUnderstanding Of Socio Cultural Competencies1583 Words   |  7 Pagesof the Institute Table of Contents Introduction 3 Analysis 3 Understanding of socio-cultural competencies 4 How professional managers can develop and use cultural competencies 5 What these competencies help professional managers to achieve 7 Conclusion 7 References 9 â€Æ' Introduction There was a time when organizations used to operate only in domestic market. That was the time when socio-cultural competencies were not necessity skills for managers. With time organizations have expanded beyond domesticRead MoreWhat Is Cultural Intelligence (Cq)?. The Cultural Intelligence1494 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Cultural Intelligence (CQ)? The Cultural Intelligence Center defines CQ as a tool that â€Å"measures your capability to relate and work effectively in culturally diverse situations† (What is CQ Anyway?, 2017), noting that CQ is a form of intelligence that has been tested by academic researchers in over 98 countries for nearly two decades. Cultural Intelligence (CQ) is the ability to understand key cultural standards of a colleague’s culture, to listen, discern, and modify someone’s behaviorRead MoreA Comparison Assessment Of Leadership Competencies1396 Words   |  6 PagesAssessment of Leadership Competencies in Healthcare Michelle M. Fulop University of Cincinnati Healthcare Informatics â€Æ' A Comparison Assessment of Leadership Competencies in Healthcare There are a multitude of competency requirements needed to become an effective leader in the healthcare industry. Important leadership qualities are centered around skills and behaviors that assist in successfully executing an organization’s strategic vision. Priority quality competencies involve decision makingRead MoreThe Effects Of Culture On Health Care1642 Words   |  7 PagesConsequently, it is essential that health care organizations improve its cultural competency. Overall, the increased diversity in the population and the documented health care disparities have made cultural competency essential in order, to ensure that every patient receives quality health care services (Haynes, 2016). The purpose of this paper is to explore the effect of culture on health care. Define the Role of Cultural Awareness in the Management of Health Care Culture is the integrated patternsRead MoreValues and Ethics in Social Work, Cultural Competency Essay1076 Words   |  5 PagesIn the National Association for Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics, there are many standards a social worker should uphold in order to promote a healthy and helpful relationship with the client. One such aptitude is Cultural Competence and Social Diversity, which is in section 1.05 of the NASW code of ethics (National Association of Social Workers, 2008). There are three sections associated with this competency â€Å"Social workers should understand culture and its function in human behavior and societyRead MoreThe Challenges of Globalization: Best Practices and the Correct Approach to Cross-Cultural Understanding and Cooperation1875 Words   |  7 Pagesto develop smart strategies for the cross-cultural relationships that are inevitable vis-à  -vis globalization has perhaps not been sufficiently explored in the literature. This paper focuses on how c orporations, businesses and other organizations are going about or should be going about the correct approach to cross-cultural understanding and cooperation when it comes to globalization. A portion of this paper also will serve as a design using best practices in terms of meeting the challenges that globalization

A Brief Note On Diabetes And Diabetic Patients - 1057 Words

Homeostasis refers to stability, balance, or equilibrium within a cell or the body. It is the body’s ability to keep a constant internal environment. Homeostasis is an important characteristic of living things. Keeping a stable internal environment requires constant adjustments as conditions change inside and outside the cell. Homeostasis is crucial for the bodily systems because without it your body would slowly fail. Failure to maintain body temperature would lead to hypothermia or heatstroke. Failure to maintain energy balance would result in obesity and diabetes. Failure to maintain calcium balance in the blood would lead to hypocalcemia or hypercalcemia. Failure to maintain water balance would result in dehydration. 2. Why one of the risks of diabetes mellitus is the diabetic coma, which results when insufficient glucose is present? IS it triggered by low or high levels of insulin? Explain. There are 3 common causes of diabetic coma in diabetic patients. First being severe hypoglycemia, this happens when the blood sugar level in the brain drops to a critical level. Second is Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS), which is a condition characterized by severe dehydration and very high blood glucose. A missed dose of insulin, acute infection or injury, and heavy food or sugar intake are the most commonly causes of HHS severe enough to lead to coma. The third cause of diabetic coma is ketoacidosis. This is mostly seen in people with type 1 diabetes or those who areShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Diabetic Ketoacidosis : A Potentially Life Threatening Complication Found Patient Who Have Diabetes Mellitus1036 Words   |  5 PagesReflection Paper: DKA Simulation Pathophysiology Diabetic ketoacidosis is a potentially life threatening complication found patient who have diabetes mellitus.. Most often DKA, is the first presenting symptom in undiagnosed diabetics, illness in diabetics, and/or poor compliance with insulin therapy. Diabetic Ketoacidosis Is an event marked by shortage of insulin production, thus the body breaks down fat into ketone bodies to compensate for needed energy production. The lack of insulin is compensatedRead MoreDiabetic Patients Should Be Educated About Diagnosis Of The Disease ( Powers )1730 Words   |  7 Pagesupon analysis of existing scientific literature, the following ADA’s recommendations advised for all diabetic patients type 2—all patients should be educated about diagnosis of the disease (Powers, et. al, 2015). All treatment plans for diabetic patients should include education for nutrition therapy and physical. Other important education topics should be covered with individuals with diabetes type two are ps ychological concerns, behavior change strategies (e.g., self-directed goal setting), takingRead MoreDiabetes Report1600 Words   |  7 PagesDiabetes is a disease that has been plaguing mankind since as early as the time of the Egyptians in 1552 BC (Canadian Diabetes Association, 2005) as we know it. We, at the moment, understand it to be a disease created by the presence of insulin whether deficiency or resistance to insulin. Insulin is a hormone that is secreted from the pancreas and its purpose is to maintain the levels of glucose within the body (through usage). A lack of insulin would therefore generally result in the inability toRead MoreA Brief Note On The Current Evidence Based Practices1891 Words   |  8 PagesDiabetes in Dentistry: a review of the current evidence based practices Introduction Diabetes is one of the most common conditions that dental clinicians may come across in their patients. According to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 4% of Australians have diabetes, that is around 999,000 people or 1 in 25 people who you would treat in the dental practice(http://www.aihw.gov.au/diabetes/). Furthermore an estimated 280 Australians develop diabetes every day with it being the fastestRead MoreBenefits Of Physical Training Patients With Diabetes And Chronic Kidney Disease2469 Words   |  10 PagesBENEFIT OF PHYSICAL TRAINING IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE. Yetunde M. Fajulugbe Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University Dayton OH. Keywords: Diabetes, Chronic Kidney Disease, Physical Training, Abstract: Introduction Diabetes occur when there is a combination of inadequate secretion of insulin by the pancreatic beta cells and the peripheral insulin resistance. Insulin resistance leads to a reducedRead MoreTeaching Plan Diabetes Mellitus5445 Words   |  22 Pagesï » ¿ Diabetic Foot Care Teaching Plan for the Home Health Nurse Diabetic Foot Care Teaching Plan According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2011), 25.8 million Americans, 8.3 percent of the population, have diabetes and nearly 27 percent of those 26 million Americans, are undiagnosed. In 2010, the CDC reported nearly 2 million Americans aged 20 years and older were diagnosed with diabetes. Diabetic education is an important part of helping those with diabetes effectivelyRead MoreEvidence Based Practice1547 Words   |  7 Pagesshift-to-shift reports. I became interested in this topic after hearing my mother talk about her day floating to a floor at her hospital. She received report on her patients from two different nurses that morning. Each nurse gave her different information and both were missing information that she considered vital to the care of her patients. She normally works in the ICU and on the step-down medical surgical floor, which both use a version of a template that was designed by one of the nurses to facilitateRead MorePathophysiol ogy, Etiology, And Risk Factors Of Diabetic Foot Ulcers2146 Words   |  9 Pages A diabetic foot ulcer is an infuriating condition that arises from the unmanageable progression of diabetes. Significantly, its occurrence can impact each patient physiological appearance and psychological state. The patients that are living with diabetic foot ulcers are faced with the possibility of encountering severe infections from the foot due to presenting multi-factors that initiate its development. Like many other foot conditions, foot ulcerations are in compliance with the evidenceRead MoreIntegrated Health Promotion Plan For Mr. Laurane2522 Words   |  11 PagesIssues 1.1 Brief Health History and Risk Factors as an Individual and a Family Member As mentioned, the patient’s name is Joshua John Laurane. He is an African American male of 69 years with a past medical history of diabetes (Type II), hypertension, congestive heart failure, and high cholesterol. He first presented with these underlying issues as well as present ED with chief complaints of: abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting (16 times), and diarrhea (6 times), in one day. The patient lives at homeRead MoreErectile Dysfunction ( Ed )1017 Words   |  5 Pagesweek. ED is such a prevalent health issue, there are so may myths regarding the issue. One of the most common myths that I think we may all have heard of from our elderly patients â€Å"I can get it up because I am just too old†. I hope to further explore this health issue and be able to provide knowledge information to our patients in the future. Below is a helpful link that can assess how much we know about the facts of ED. I scored very low the first time before exploring further marterials regard ing

Technology and Mass Media Research

Question: To what extent are our ideas about the audience dependent on technology, and how are new technologies challenging traditional models of audience research? Use examples to substantiate your argument. Answer: The contemporary world of technology have revolutionized each and every aspect of living including the effect or say viral effect of mass media over the audience mass. Technology have paved paths for a brighter future for the mass media and communication by opening up various sources to disseminate information to a wider audience and to reach a greater mass of people (Morris, 19996). With a greater scope and reach, there are other factors which are influencing the ideas and ways of marketing targeting different sections of audience. Technology is a source and catalyst for innovation which is also impacting the way audience are perceiving or taking up the intended meaning of a mass media message. Metamorphosis is an integration or convergence of audience and technology (Nisbet, 2002) leading to more opportunities and better understanding of the meaning of the messages. The ideas and solutions are guided by introduction of new media that is providing the audience with an enhanced feeli ng of control, decoding power and an increased choice over what, when, how and why to choose. With these changes, marketing media shall be conceptually and analytically modulating and monitored. Media and audience, both have grown and evolved with technology. The trends of communication, accessibility, reach and availability, perception and prejudices (Neuman 1991), all have been affected by incoming contemporary technologies in the field of mass media communication and research.The new technologies being marked as new media have changed the meaning and research methodologies for the audience in reference to message delivery or sharing. The new technologies in the digital age are challenging the orthodox concepts and methodologies of audience research where audience were regarded as passive and as a singular entity with a particular shot of media message being interpreted in the same way for all inspite of personal views and suggestions. With incoming of digital age in the revolutionary new media, have brought about waves of awareness and sensibility in the audience giving an all together new aspect to audience research, segmentation and targeting forming a part of marketing strategies. By the means of traditional media comprising of limited mass media resources and a limited reach, it was observed that audience understood the message, content or meaning inside a particular information from the point of view of the one who created it or from the perspective of mass media generator. But, with advent of new media (Dunwoody, 1992) comprising of digital sources such as internet, ebooks, multimedia, augmented reality, DV Ds and many more such facilities, the enormity and volume of sources of messages of information of media have grown profoundly by outshining the available resources. The technology does have an influence over the audience, their presence, their attitudes and the way they perceive the information. Audience have become active and are able to decode the meaning out of the message transferred based over their evaluative skills and decoding powers. With the advancements in technology, the world have become advanced both in the terms of digital innovation and meaningful sensibility. Audience research have adopted the strategies of segmentation and targeting (Livingstone, 2003) based over different perceptions of a message transmitted by mass media based over personal choices, prejudices or understandings of audience. Therefore, different and special marketing strategies must be deployed in order to target audience with different views. With upcoming new technologies having plethora and abundance of resources for mass communication, the focus has been shifted from pushing the same message or in other words shooting the same bullet from the side of media to inject into audience (Croteau, 2013) towards targeting each of the customer or audience individually in reaction to giving regard to their personal opinions, choices, views, biases or prejudices related to the message. Technology is basically a social tool to change the meaning of being an active participant in the decision making for a particular message. Though this extensive use of technology and introductio n of new media in the form of digital innovation have made it possible to make information reach to a wider audience base, it also pays special attention over targeting very special subsets of audience having similar views. The traditional models of audience research considered audience being a singular object but now there are specialization based over age, culture, background, economy, views, beliefs etc. For example, promoting a product say simply an electric light can target children by making it customized for fun, can be targeted for youth as a study commodity or for elder people as an aid in darkness. Therefore, different people perceive the message differently leading to transitions in the research styles and tools. References Morris, M., Ogan, C. 1996, The Internet as mass medium,Journal of Computerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Mediated Communication, 1, no. 4. Nisbet, M. C., Scheufele, D. A., Shanahan, J., Moy, P., Brossard, D., Lewenstein, B. V. 2002, Knowledge, reservations, or promise? A media effects model for public perceptions of science and technology,Communication Research, 29, no. 5, pp. 584-608. Neuman, W. R. 1991,The future of the mass audience, Cambridge University Press. Dunwoody, S., Peters, H. P. 1992, Mass media coverage of technological and environmental risks: A survey of research in the United States and Germany,Public Understanding of Science, 1, no. 2, pp. 199-230. Livingstone, S. 2003, The Changing Nature of Audiences,A companion to media studies, 6, pp. 337. Croteau, D. R., Hoynes, W. D. 2013,Media/society: Industries, images, and audiences, Sage Publications.

Malleus Maleficarum Essay free essay sample

Mallets Maleficent Heimlich Kramer, a Dominican friar, wrote the Mallets Maleficent in 1486. He believed witches to be members of a vast conspiracy directed against Christian society that was allowed by God to cause immense physical and spiritual hardship (Bringer 716). Therefore, Kramer believed the real way to rid witches was through physical eradication. The start of the manuscript came from his experience in witchcraft trials in upper Germany. Crammers views on witchcraft and activities werent well received wherever he went, articulacy authorities that believed he was merely interfering with the local administration.Annoyed at the opposition, he obtained papal rights for Pope Innocent Vics witchcraft prosecutions through the papal bull Sum MIS desiderated affections in 1484, which gave him authorization for inquisitions against witches throughout German Church provinces. Kramer started his inquisition at Instruct and employed intimidation, brute force and endless forms of torture. Along with this, he denied anyone legal defense and altered the inquisition reports. We will write a custom essay sample on Malleus Maleficarum Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, Bishop George II Golfer created a commission to halt Kramer s activities and thereafter liberated all accused women.Defeated, Kramer quickly compiled his notes on witches into a manuscript that helped urge the necessity of ridding witchcraft. The Mallets was the result. However, there is still much confusion as to who actually wrote the Mallets and where it was printed. Many scholars believed that Jacob Springer coauthored the work but it turns out that he was one of Crammers enemies, constantly trying to suppress his activities and eventually drove him out of Springer province. Kramer was willing to use any method that served his purpose, as evidenced by contradictions between Incubuss records and Crammers own records. He did everything he can to promote his publication by including the papal bull and going as far as forging the approval of the University of Cologne. Authors like SST. Augustine and SST. Thomas Aquinas were intentionally misquoted and he even emphasized his inquisitorial success at Instruct. The manuscript is littered with grammatical and spelling errors, further indicating his hasty publication that was finished in just 9 months.His main concerns in the text were female witches, which can be derived from the fact that Christian theology asserted that women were susceptible to temptation by the Devil. These attacks on women included the idea that women has constantly changing opinions that showed less inclination to believe in God and slippery tongues that made them share the craft with friends. Contrasting his views, Springer believed in the positive aspects of female religious devotion (Bringer 720).Rather than questioning the reality of witchcraft, Kramer questioned reality itself and lived deeply in the existence Of demons. Furthermore, he believed that heresy and apostasy lay at the core of witchcraft (Bringer 720). Contradictions arise when Kramer states that harmful magic had no physical agent and stems from witches that are seduced by demons (Bringer 720). However, if this were the case then witches wouldnt be able to be tried in court because the witches are not directly causing physical harm.There are five ideas in the Mallets that can be called original: 1) witchcraft was a real crime, notes a spiritual one, 2) it is the worst of all crimes combining heresy, including apostasy and adoration of the Devil, 3) its difficult to trace, therefore legal inhibitions must be abandoned, 4) witches were primarily women, 5) secular courts should prosecute the crime (Bringer 721 ). Bringer hints Crammers origin for his ideas came from his belief of womens susceptibility to the Devil.This keeps in line with discussion in class that witchcraft is the service to the Devil. He doesnt state specifically about the pact that is struck with the Devil, but working for the devil implies a endearing belief away from God, a quality that Kramer believes women to possess. This superstition in women can further be emphasized in the belief that women are gullible and weak, which also aids his belief that women can be easily tempted. Also, all witchcraft stems from carnal lust, a quality insatiable to Women.Based upon Augustine and Aquinas, Kramer gives a conventional description of the crime of witchcraft: Witches could not themselves harm anyone through magic, but their abilities derived from a contract with a demon, which in turn was empowered by God (Bringer 720). Although the premise of the contract is not discussed in detail, there is the explicit pact, which may be the literal signing of a contract and specific subjugation to the devil and the implicit pact, which is carried out whenever magic is practiced. By selling ones soul, one comes under the control of the devil, who is consequently under the control of God. Even though still under Gods ultimate control, allegiance to the devil is very much the opposite of allegiance to God. Since most of the Mallets is composed of unoriginal ideas, it would be important to focus on Crammers own ideas. This starts with Crammers belief that witchcraft was a real crime and not a spiritual one.It is difficult to fully grasp this concept because it is demons who conducted supernatural interventions which made the witchs crime her desire to harm (Bringer 721 Since the witch is not able to induce harm herself but rather through the demon as a middleman of sorts, there is a grey area between real crime and spiritual crime. As a result, the malicious intention that characterizes witchcraft is then deemed as heresy. Linked to his second idea that witchcraft is the worst of all crimes, Kramer believed that heresy and apostasy go hand in hand when describin g witchcraft. This goes back to the point that womens susceptibility results from their vacillating nature? that causes them to go astray from the belief of God (Bringer 720). Essentially, witches intended their harm to be real, although the demons actually did the damage by interfering in the real world in order to deceive the witches (Bringer 720). Crammers third idea built on his previous statements that witchcraft is the worst of crimes and therefore, any legal restrictions must be abandoned since it is extremely difficult to trace.As this was an unacceptable approach for local authorities, Kramer settled on the claim that witchcraft is an exceptional crime, as it is especially evident in his inquisitorial methods of intimidation and various forms of torture (Bringer 721 This is another reason for his hasty compilation of the Mallets in that he viewed apocalyptic theology over the law. As discussed in class, there is a sense of impending end of time. As such, he was led to believe that there a re more witches as the end of time nears and the devil is gaining more power.The explanation for his stems from the idea that God is angry with humankind and therefore gives more leeway to the devil. His fourth idea was concerned with the belief that witches were primarily women (Bringer 721). Crammers obsession with female witches can stem from a multitude of reasons including the ease of temptation as stated before. The theory that dates back to the formation of women in the Old Testament states in the Mallets that there was a defect in the formation of the first woman, since she was formed from a bent rib (Kramer 43).Since the bent rib is in contrary direction to man, it is believed hat this imperfection causes women to constantly deceive (Kramer 43). Among other reasons discussed in class, it is believed that women know no moderation in goodness and vice and they have weak memories with warped and childlike minds. This can be seen in a multitude of witch trials in which women would describe events that seemed to have happened with no recollection as to whether it is reality or not. With easily warped minds, women stand out as targets for demons looking to employ and enslave them for their wicked doings in the human world. Lastly, women are highly motional creatures and as such, affections and passions become the basis for their desire to inflict vengeance. Crammers last original idea that secular courts should prosecute the crime rather than ecclesiastical courts is highly paradoxical because the secular courts didnt want to concern themselves with spiritual crimes. However, this follows along with his belief that witchcraft is a real crime, not spiritual, and therefore prosecutions should lie with the secular courts. Until the papal bull of 1484, the Church was never concerned with witchcraft due to the fact that there was no separation ofChurch and State before, which meant that a crime against the Church also translated to a crime against the State. However, this becomes a difficult topic because according to Crammers idea, witchcraft is the worst of all crimes combining ecclesiastical crimes such as heresy and apostasy with secular crimes like murder and theft. Conclusively, it is surprising that even With much opposition, the Mallets became the chief source of information about witches activities that eventually initiated an upsurge of witch trials following the sasss.